: How did white supremacists undermine the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments?

Which of the following was a difficulty faced by the ottoman empire in the 1700s and 1800s?   a.  financial independence      b.  lack of trained artisans      c.  refusal to trade with other nations      d.  rebelling ethnic groups

Can someone me write a paragraph on this topic i feel confused

Which religious movement was joined by organized labor to improve work-related concerns? second great awakening social gospel movement first great awakening christian fundamentalism