5. What connection does the author draw between the Black Death and the shift of power in Europe?

He draws a connection between the Black Death and the shift of power in Europe by explaining how servants didn't get jobs due to the disease and they had more jobs to fill then people and then later on ended.

Explanation:

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.

because of the war the westeners befriended japan and each other advance.