¿Cómo afectó el surgimiento del Islam a Europa Occidental durante este período?

What is the relationship between the supreme court and the lower courts? the supreme court must abide by the decisions of the lower courts. the supreme court appoints judges to the lower courts. the supreme court can overrule decisions made by the lower courts the supreme court can impeach judges from the lower courts.

Brainliesttt !me : ) what was the result of indian independence?

He three-fifths compromise, which was made at the constitutional convention, represented differences of opinions over which issues?