Q. 1) How did the several paradoxes in Indian society prevent the participation of several social groups in civil disobedience movement? (5 marks).

 social movement, civic disobedience is a form of civic engagement

Explanation: b Social movements  can be defined as a large connection or alliances of people who are bonded and connected for a common goal via  interest shared in social change. Social movements most times speaks for a particular social change they know is important and needed in their present society and can still be an hindrance to some social change. various movement or alliances usually can or differently for a common goal or cause and they in all can still be called a social movement. this movement have sole purpose, strategically organized and all heads put together to achieve the goal stated. social change in the society are the birth product of social movement. Social movements can be local, national and even international .

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b) he seized power from the directory and appointed himself emperor

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some american cities felt workers were being oppressed by business monopolies