Based on the map what best explains the growing popularity of coffee in china? (picture below)

1) this was the intellectual, philosophical, and artistic movement that began in italy in the 14th century.

The idea of liberalism in eighteenth-century british politics: a. had mainly a civic and social quality. b. prompted two eighteenth-century leaders, joseph mccarthy and hugh mccarran, to demand independence for ireland. c. brought great wealth and power to its main voice, john locke. d. was compatible with inequalities in wealth and well-being. e. had the same meaning as liberalism in twenty-first-century american politics.

Which of these events related to the protestant reformationoccurred first in 1521?