How did the invention of-the Gutenberg press affect the Renaissance?

The Gutenberg press allowed for the mass development of books at a significantly lower price. ... This meant that books were no longer limited to rich individuals. Rather, more citizens in Europe could afford these texts. This helped to increase the literacy rate in Europe during this time.

pan-africanism or pan-africanism is a political, philosophical, cultural and social movement that promotes african twinning, the defense of the rights of african people and the unity of africa under a single sovereign state, for all africans, both africa as of the african diasporas.

he believed that strong monarchies would lead to social and political stability.