What is a realistic scenario that poses both fallacious and valid arguments

in philosophy, loguc seems to be prominently used as means to finding reason in someone's claim. this describes which statements are considered valid or fallacious. this being said, valid statement carry logic where as the other does not.

states

explanation:

as the old saying goes, all politics are local. state and federal governments affect our daily lives in numerous ways. yet, in our federal system, there is supposed to be a balance between federal and state power. as james madison envisioned it in federalist no. 51, “the power surrendered by the people” would be “divided between two distinct governments,” creating a balance of power that would enable the “different governments [to] control each other.”

b

explanation: