Câu 1: Chứng mình rằng văn hóa Đại Việt thời Lí - Trần - Hồ mang tính dân tộc sâu sắc.

What directive in source a might have been at the root of the action described in source b?

The princes of europe believed that they were no longer obligated to remain under the authority of the church. the idea of another christian church, one outside of the pope's authority, had financial appeal as well. many european leaders began to seize church property and place it under the authority of the state. based on the text, why did another christian church appeal to european princes? it would allow them to make religious decisions. it would give them authority over people. it would allow them to expand their lands. it would allow them to influence the pope.

Plz 50 points answer only if you know and dont copy from others draw conclusion explain how trade in the east african city-states resulted in a blending of cultures. provide examples