Explanation:
Cartesian world
He is a scientist, philosopher and physicist, named "the father of modern philosophy", and his philosophical theses, which are still taught in schools and universities to this day, contributed to the emergence of a large number of modern Western philosophical theses. One of his most famous books and writings is a book entitled "Reflections on First Philosophy." Which he published in the year 1641 AD, which is considered until our time the main reference for most of the faculties of philosophy in the world, and in addition to philosophy and physics, he was a prodigy in mathematics; He developed a new mathematical system called the Cartesian coordinate system, and is considered the first founder of rationality in the seventeenth century, and he is the author of the famous phrase "I think; therefore I am."
Descartes' life
The scientist Rene Descartes was born in the city of The Hague en Turin in France in the month of March of the year 1596 AD and died in February of the year 1650 AD, but his family roots go back to Holland, and the Descartes family is considered one of the families of the young nobles, and his father worked as a parliamentary advisor in one of the The French provinces, as for his father, he was a doctor, while his mother’s father was the governor of the province of Poitiers, and Descartes received his education at the La Velchi School, a Jesuit school that offers the highest types of philosophical education, along with literature, logic, mathematics, and physics. He also
studied civil and religious law and obtained a university degree. high in it.
The most important ideas of the world Descartes
Epistemology: Descartes cast doubts on the apparent and latent sensory knowledge. He also questioned the careful knowledge of vigilance, and the ability of the mathematical mind to attain knowledge , and questioned its existence until his doubt turned into conclusive evidence of its existence.
The Cartesian approach: It is one of the modern approaches to philosophy, and this approach is based on two basic principles: intuition and deduction.
Cartesian dualism: Descartes put a number of differences between the soul and the body, and believes that they are different from each other.
His Ideas of God: Descartes believed that God and reason are alike; As both think, but it is not possible to feel their existence in a material or bodily form, but God is different from the mind in that it is unlimited, and it is not dependent in its existence on anything else, knowing that Descartes believed in the existence of one God capable of everything except His doctrine has led many people to disbelief in the existence of God.
Ethics: Descartes described ethics as the basis of wisdom and science, and pointed out that it is necessary to know all sciences before delving into ethics.
