The Red Guards carried out the Cultural Revolution by O protecting old customs against new reforms.
O persecuting intellectuals and government officials.
Ofreeing thousands of people from reeducation camps.
O recruiting supporters of capitalistic policies.

persecuting intellectuals and government officials.

Explanation:

Chinese Cultural Revolution witnessed a mass protest by the students in 1966. The protestors were given the name of Red Guards. The movement was led by Chairman Mao Zedong to turn down the pre-communist past of China and turn it into a revolutionary one. The aims that were defined by the Red Guards was to seize the power of the Communists. The protest turned into a violent one when the protestor started to indulge in conflict with the authorities and the government.

advertising coaxes people to buy new products

a best description that resulted a division among labor in the early farming communities in their period was there was a change in their society in terms of having social roles to develop and change that led complications and divisions in the society.