How were charlemagne’s strategies similar to the Viking raids?

What was the result on the u. s. economy because of the major changes in atlantic shipping prior to and during the war of 1812?

1) both gandhiji and bhagat singh believed in ‘inquilab’. however, both of them differed in their strategy to bring about ‘inquilab’. find out a. what does ‘inquilab’ mean? b. what was the strategy followed by the two leaders in bringing about ‘inquilab’? answer it quickly pls

According to the document, why can't the pope and the catholic church in rome make decisions for england? use evidence.