What penalty was Charles Sumner able to push through Congress to be applied against those members of Congress who refused to take the Ironclad Test Oath?
There was no penalty for those who refused to take the oath,
They would immediately lose their seats in Congress.
O They would be censured for their failure to act.
O They would forfeit their congressional salaries.

to answer this question you need to explain more

b. major john c. frémont led a rebellion called the bear flag revolt.

explanation:

during the bear flag revolt, from june to july 1846, a small group of american settlers in california rebelled against the mexican government and proclaimed california an independent republic. the republic was short-lived because soon after the bear flag was raised, the u.s. military began occupying california, which went on to join the union in 1850. the bear flag became the official state flag in 1911.