What was the main incentive for Europeans to colonize Africa and Asia during the 1800s? the desire to discover and expand scientific knowledge of the world
the missionary impulse and the desire to civilize non-industrial people
political competition between countries following the ideas of mercantilism
economic incentives fueled by the Industrial Revolution

They're all grouped together but I believe its the last one about the economic reasons

Explanation:

what are local authorities doing to fix the problem

explanation: what are local authorities doing to fix the problem

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts