2 Study Source B
How has the cartoonist portrayed Botha's reforms?
(b) Why do you think that Botha hos enlarged the word reform?
(c) What does the reaction of the African person indicate regarding how
Botha's reforms were received in the townships?
(2/2) (4)
(2 x 2) (4)
(2 x 2) (4)
3.
Consult Sources A and B. Explain how these sources give a similar message
regarding Botha's attempt to create a black middle class.
(2 x 2) (4)
4
Use Source C.
(a)
(b)
Using your own knowledge, explain what community councils (black
local authorities) were.
(1 x 2) (2)
How would the messages (words) on the banners persuade residents
not to vote for community councils? Discuss TWO of these messages (2 x 2) (4)
What do you think is meant by 'A vote for the community Councis is a
vote against the people'?
(2 x 2) (4)
Explain how this poster would be useful for a historian investigating
how township residents viewed black local authorities.
(223) (E)
(0)
5.
Using the sources and your own knowledge, write a paragraph of about
10 lines (about 100 lines) explaining why residents of the townships rejected
the 1982 Bantu Local Authorities Act
(10)
[50]​

for starters, there is the structural trend of rising primary government expenditure as a share of gdp, which reached 36% in 2014, up from 22% in 1991. this increase reflected a political desire to address the poverty and inequality that had gone unaddressed during previous decades. to support the increase, brazil’s government increased taxes on consumption and promoted progress toward labor-market formalization. nonetheless, public investment, particularly in infrastructure, took a hit. in fact, with the exception of the 2005-2008 period, total investment as a share of gdp has remained below 20% since 1991.

- a.) african slaves and indentured servant’s

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roosevelt essentially took the opposite approach as hoover in taking on the great depression. herbert hoover thought that america and its economy could naturally recover from the depression in due course, so he adamantly restrained the federal government from intervening on behalf of the people affected. on the other hand, roosevelt dramatically increased employment by expanding the federal government and establishing agencies that would aid in relieving some of the country's worst problems.

where is the picture?