How did the alps mountain impact the safety of the Roman republic

b. after i get up in the morning,

explanation:

after is a subordinating conjunction that introduces a time clause. time clauses are dependent clauses used to indicate when something happened.

the clause "after i get up in the morning" tells when the action in the main clause (drinking a cup of coffee) happens:

"after i get up in the morning, i drink a cup of coffee." it is the most logical choice of all.

your answer would be (b)

to force terrorists groups to stop attacking western targets using massive military force.

i would say b. or c.