What responsibility do all committees share? Standing Committee
Permanent committee or one that continues every legislative session
36 standing committees in the House of Representatives
26 standing committees in Senate
Have a particular focus such as agriculture, education, etc…
Ad Hoc Committee
Committee created for a special purpose
Also known as select committees
Temporary committee
Joint Committee
Committee is made up of both chambers
Used to coordinate, investigate, or pursue certain studies
Similar to Ad Hoc committees but have members from both House of Representative and Senate
Conference Committee
Identical bills must pass in both chambers. When the two chambers have created a different version of a bill, a conference committee is formed to make the different bills the same so it has the possibility of becoming a law.
A special type of joint committee

the articles of confederation only set up the continental congress at the federal level. there were no executive or judicial branches except within the states. the states were allowed to keep every right that was not specifically given to congress. the bonding of the states was through a 'firm league of friendship' that best served as a defense agreement against invasion. states were not allowed to use taxes as a way to discourage treaties, and states were extremely limited in their dealings with foreign nations.

not many historians today talk about the strengths of the articles of confederation, likely because of how unpopular the document quickly became. the articles did set the legislative body, congress, as the highest power in the nation because of the fear of monarchy. congress had the sole power to declare war, assign treaties, entertain foreign relations, and operate post offices. disputes between states and territorial issues were to be brought to congress. the document also stipulated that canada was allowed to enter the union if they desired.

there were more weaknesses than strengths under the articles of confederation. the lack of power given to the continental congress strangled the federal government. the articles gave congress the power to pass laws but no power to enforce those laws. if a state did not support a federal law, that state could simply ignore it. congress had no power to levy taxes or regulate trade. without a federal court system or executive leader, there would be no way to enforce these laws, either. amending the articles of confederation would also require a unanimous decision, which would be extremely difficult.

the indians crossed artificial boundaries, setting the stage for conflict