What conditions fostered the rise of absolute monarchs in europe?

Which scenario best illustrates a violation of procedural due process? plz

Ascientist performs an experiment where she measures the mass of a piece of metal, pours acid onto the metal, washes the metal, and then re-measures the mass of the metal. the scientist repeats the experiment several times, each time increasing the amount of acid used. the dependent variable in the experiment is the: initial mass of the metal final mass of the metal amount of acid used washing the metal

Nationalism led to major conflicts following world war i, especially when: