A. asian nations struggle for national liberation after ww2 b. russo-japanese rivalry in east asia
c. expansion of japanese imperialism in asia
d. european establishment of “ spheres of influence “ in asia

d. the great plains       hop3 this yo

independent innovation during the abbasid caliphate

they chose sides following the death of the islamic prophet muhammad in ad 632. a dispute over succession to islamic prophet muhammad as a caliph of the islamic community spread across various parts of the world, which led to the battle of jamal and battle of siffin.

hope it