For which party did president John Q. Adams become nominee

!pls! 50 pts! in the first years of the united states under the constitution, the first political parties started to develop. this ran against the hopes and expectations of many people who had written the constitution. write a brief essay in which you attempt to explain why the country may have been better off without political parties.

On the graph, the bottom horizontal line represents

Reflect on what you learned in this lesson. write two paragraphs (150-250 words) explaining the benefits of studying history.