In the second half of the essay, madison makes two arguments to justify how the federal system that he is proposing supports the arguments he makes in the first half of the essay. summarize these two arguments. the federalists 51

First the power is surrendered buy the people is divided into two governments—state and federal o And then it is further divided within the federal government o A double security of rights to the people - Second o Tyranny of individuals and of the majority o The problem of faction o Two possibilities Create a governmental will separate from the society (monarchy) o Second, a multiplicity of divided interests protects the rights of the minority o Prevents combinations of interests from gaining power To have the diverse group of interests that you need for this you need to have a large republic

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts