Which group of settlers changed their last names to reflect their allegiance to france?

a. anglos
b. chinese
c. germans
d. italians

yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.

on my last question

d)to gain support for the independence movement.

hope this : )