Peasants on a typical medieval manor lacked incentives to use new farming methods to produce a surplus of crops because? ?

a. the catholic church discouraged the development of new techniques
b. the absence of urban markets discouraged the production of a surplus
c. the soil and climate of western europe discouraged the introduction of new methods
d. peasants would have been forced to give all surpluses to the lord of the manor

In this unit, you read about transitions of power and the formation of newly independent nations in africa, asia, the americas, and the middle east. some of these transitions were peaceful, while others caused long-term instability. why do you think some countries were more successful than others with political transitions? what do you think were the biggest challenges facing newly independent countries? would it have been possible for leaders to prevent these problems before they happened? why or why not?

Explain how you plan to integrate quantitative analysis into qualitative analysis. then, write a short answer to your question (this will likely be fictitious) and explain your reasoning.

What does this population pyramid indicate about denmark's recent population growth? a. it is relatively stable. b. it is rapidly shrinking. c. it is extremely unstable. d. it is rapidly expanding.