According to the evolutionary theory the state begins as a

family

Explanation:

According to the Evolutionary Theory, the state begins as a family. The Evolutionary Theory of the government states that the concept of government developed with time, having its origins with the concept of family, the basic element in society.Hope  this helps!

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

the use of email to replace slower surface mail.