How did president jefferson attempt to limit federal powers?

Thomas Jefferson was the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809, and was also known as founding father of America.
He did many things to limit federal powers, he tried to cut federal budget, reduce federal debt and also decreased the size of government departments. Also he repealed the whiskey tax and done the judicial review.

The transcontinental railroad provided a means of fast transportation. it cut a 6 month trip into 6 days, created jobs for many people and encouraged immigration. the homestead act played a huge role in western expansion; it allowed settlers to begin a fresh start, and gave them land in exchange for their residence for up to five years and a small fee.