4. people from which european nation first shipped enslaved africans to the new world?
portugal
netherlands
england
france
5. which was a cause of the protestant reformation?
thirty years' war
council of trent
worldliness and greed among church officials
fall of constantinople

Ahistorian has discovered a letter written by an early roman emperor. she translates the letter and discovers that it contains orders to a general before a battle. she works to determine when the letter was written to figure out which battle the letter references. the historian in the passage is most clearly demonstrating which historical thinking skill? a. identifying causes and historical contextb. thinking chronologicallyc. making and evaluating arguments and interpretationsd. analyzing historical sources