Have the same status as treaties but do not require u. s. senate approval

The correct answer is executive agreement. They are made by the president and his team of counselors and just like any law or treaty, the supreme court can look into it and proclaim it to be unconstitutional or anything similar and remove it from being official.

Stephen a. douglass coined it

It developed as a reaction to the impact of european colonialism in africa on peoples of african descent. in the  mid-20th century, activists in africa adopted pan-africanism as a rallying cry for independence from colonial rule. some african pan-africanists sought to unite the continent as one independenthope it was useful