The french revolution of 1789 and the chinese revolt of 1911 were alike in that
(a) they were initiated by the lower classes.
(b) they were not nationalist independence movements.
(c) they ended immediately in dictatorship.
(d) they failed to achieve their goals.
(e) they were a response to foreign intervention.

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explanation:

leave a 5 star and a and brainliest answer if you understand, hope this betters you day, or not i don't really care either way. xd