Did the archaic period lead to the start of desert culture within indians?

Yes, the Archaic period did start the desert culture within Indians.

The native americans, spanish, french and americans all name places in our state. the word “arkansas” came from the quapaw indians, by way of early french explorers. at the time of the early french exploration, a tribe of indians, the quapaws, lived west of the mississippi and north of the arkansas river.