How did capitalist policies differ from mercantilist policies in 18th 19th century europe

Capitalism (also called free market economy or free enterprise economy) is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit dominant in the Western world since the breakup of feudalism. Under this system, merchants were able to conduct unrestricted international trade.  

Mercantilist economic theory and practice common in Europe from the 16th to the 18th century that advocated that a nation should export more than it imported and accumulate bullion to make up the difference. Mercantilist theorists believed that the amount of wealth in the world was static. On the other hand, under this one, international trade was restricted.

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ps is this 7th grade civics?

union blockade

explanation:

the union blockade in the american civil war was a naval strategy by the united states to prevent the confederacy from trading.

the blockade was proclaimed by president abraham lincoln in april 1861, and required the monitoring of 3,500 miles (5,600 km) of atlantic and gulf coastline, including 12 major ports, notably new orleans and mobile. those blockade runners fast enough to evade the union navy could only carry a small fraction of the supplies needed. they were operated largely by british citizens, making use of neutral ports such as havana, nassau and bermuda. the union commissioned around 500 ships, which destroyed or captured about 1,500 blockade runners over the course of the war.