What are ideas that are spread in order to promote a cause or to damage an opposing cause

The french people were divided intoestates. church officials, such as priests, were members of theestate. peasants belonged to theestate.

Which of the following encouraged westward expansion? a. the government decreased the price of federal land. b. each of these represents actions taken to encourage westward expansion. c. the government decreased the price of federal land d. the second national bank lowered the cost of borrowing money (reduced interest rates)

What did roosevelt believe was a common cause of both bank runs and the great depression?