Which movement pushed the idea that an individual could go beyond themselves and listen to their own conscience not religion but to learn about the truth of the universe

Which effect did the united states supreme court's decision in plessy v. ferguson have? 1. ending segregation in all public schools in america 2. protecting voting rights for african americans by eliminating literacy tests 3. upholding the rights of all citizens to be treated equally by the government 4. authorizing the system that kept black and white people separated