What group was taxed by the king of england before the magna carta?

Define the term brutalization effect and describe in your own words why you think this occurs and how it conflicts with the ideas of deterrence theory.

The second continental congress: a. made provisions for a continental army with george washington as commander-in-chief b. adopted a “declaration of causes of necessity of taking up arms” c. endorsed the olive branch petition d. all of the above

Plz ! the election marked the last time the federalist party ran a candidate for president. a. 1812. b. 1820. c. 1816. d. 1824.