Vigilante committees hunted down and punished anyone they suspected of committing a crime. this was a violation of which constitutional principle?

If vigilante committees hunted down and punished anyone they suspected of committing a crime, this would be a violation of the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

Explanation:

The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States is one of the provisions included in the Bill of Rights. The Amendment deals with the protection of arbitrary investigations and apprehensions. It was established in response to the controversial writ of assistance (a kind of general registration order), which played an important role after the War of Independence of the United States.

It states that: "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized".

the conditions that made the byzantine empire vulnerable to attacks by the muslin turks were the sack of constantinople by western crusaders, the conquests of the sultanate of rum, presence of rival kingdoms and finally the set up of fiefdoms at the empire which were owned by the ghazis (turkish warriors).

can we see the cartoon?