Which of the following examples best illustrates absolute location?

You didn't put the illustrates but absolute location is Absolute location refers to a specific, fixed point on the Earth's surface as expressed by a scientific coordinate system. It is more precise than the relative location, which describes where a place is located using other places nearby.

Explanation:

An example of absolute location is  

An example of an absolute location using latitude and longitude is the United States Capitol which is located at 38° 53′ 35″ N, 77° 00′ 32″ W. Latitude is always written first and latitude and longitude are composed of degrees, minutes, and seconds

fourteenth amendment

yup! you are correct it is b.