What natural advantage did the kingdoms of west africa have?

What role did the alliance system play in preventing austria-hungary and serbia from coming to a compromise settlement?

1. what was the result of growing nationalism and pan-africanism on european-african relations? africans were encouraged to seek independence from europe. european colonialism grew and strengthened in africa. the change of power from european to african rule went smoothly. africans believed they could live peacefully with europeans.

Which were the most important issues during the presidential election of 2008? a. economic downturn and environmental protection b. two overseas wars and economic downturn c. two overseas wars and campaign spending d. environmental protection and campaign spending