The student militias that carried out the cultural revolution were known as the

a. beijing guards.
b. mao guards.
c. red guards.
d. chinese guards.

Red Guards

Explanation:

The Red Guards were a type of student militias that were instituted, mobilized and guided by Mao Zedong from 1966-1968, during the first phase of the Cultural Revolution. This paramilitary social movement was considered a revolutionary youth organization, and its stated duty was to "make China Maoist from inside out." The group was responsible for destroying much of China's pre-Communist past. They also persecuted dissidents. The group soon grew out of control, until it was dissolved by the end of 1968.

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