Which of the following statements are true in a totalitarian state? a. accused must be proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. b. newspapers are controlled by the government. c. the accused must prove that they are innocent. d. leaders are appointed or elected with no opposition. e. leaders are chosen by election among several candidates. f. the military promises loyalty to one person. g. the military promises loyalty to the ideas of the country.

How did european exploration and expansion cause the african slave trade to expand? a. european explorers discovered the slave trade and expanded it across the indian ocean into south asia. b. arab armies captured european explorers and forced them into slavery. c. european traders shipped enslaved africans to work on plantations in european colonies in the americas. d. european explorers captured african people and forced them to work on their ships.