13. how does oil continue to affect the middle east?
(points : 2)
the gap between rich and poor people in middle eastern nations has shrunk.

western nations have guaranteed rights to most middle eastern oil fields.

many middle eastern countries exert economic influence on the west.

the middle east continues to be a poor region and slow to develop.

The correct option is: "Western nations have guaranteed rights to most Middle Eastern oil fields. "

Oil geopolitics is intimately linked to the perception of the oil peak by the great powers, which includes the awareness of the geological limits of the resource. During the twentieth century, the motivations were different, taking into account the political nature of the first two energy crises. In a way, the issue is crucial since both international and multinational:

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