Alimited amount of goods available means that excess is occurring.

A limited amount of goods available means that excess demand is occurring.

The excess demand for any good or service is equal to a low supply of the commodity, meaning that in the market we will find a limited amount of goods or services at a higher price.

This raising of prices can be beneficial to the equilibrium level supply and demand, as the suppliers will start producing more but the demand from buyers will decrease. This would eventually drive the price and quantity to its equilibrium level.

every of the four river valley civilizations, religion played an enormous role in shaping and cultivating each civilization. this essay will briefly discuss how religion formed the river valley people’s government and view on geography. religion dictated how the peoples of the river valley civilizations managed government and geography.

            religious leaders played prominent roles in every river valley civilizations form of government. from ancient egypt and mesopotamia to china’s historic empire and the indus river valley, all the river valley civilizations had significant religious figures. in ancient egypt, the pharaoh was revered as a god and therefore was given his right as supreme governing authority in the eyes of the people. the elusive emperors of china gained there governing rights by a mandate of heaven creating long lines of dynasties until the common people of china felt the dynasty had lost the favor of the gods. chinese emperors were not only governing leaders but also the spiritual leaders of ancient china. mesopotamian and indus river valley priests were referred as has head officials who had vast amounts of authority in these two civilizations primitive forms of democracy. religion shaped the structure and social caste of the four river valley civilizations.

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the main concern with the first draft of the articles of confederation was too much power in the state governments.