Read the excerpt from the first amendment of the united states constitution.

congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.

at the time it was written, this clause originally applied to

a. state law only.
b. federal law only.
c. state and federal law.
d. local, state, and federal law.

The correct answer B) federal law only.

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution establishes five important freedoms that citizens are allowed to express. In the excerpt used, it establishes that "Congress shall make no law..." The use of the term Congress indicates that this only applies to the federal government. This is because Congress is part of the legislative branch (one of the three branches of the federal government).

answer: an oligarchy is a political system in which the government is run by a group of noble families, or the elite wealthy members of a society. a present day oligarchic government is iran.

explanation:

it was not until 1606 that the virginia company of london got a contract from. on may 13, 1607, these first pilgrims chose the site of jamestown island as the. to make shares more attractive, the virginia company changed its attempt to sell something. the way of life would increment the country over.