~use of cannons, foot soldiers, and muskets
~capture of constantinople in 1453
~formation of the janissaries as an effective fighting force
which empire is associated with these characteristics?

1.austro-hungarian
2.ottoman
3.spanish
4.mughal

Use of cannons, foot soldiers, and muskets
The ottomans have varied weapons which they used in their war

Capture of Constantinople in 1453
The Ottomans defeated Constantinople last 1453

Formation of the janissaries as an effective fighting force
The janissaries were popular forces used by the Ottomans coming from families of soldiers

The answer is d. depriving colonists of trial by jury.