From 1579 until the treaty of westphalia in 1648, the dutch fought for their independence from which european power?
a. the kings of england and scotland
b. the hapsburg kings of spain
c. the holy roman empire in germany
d. the bourbon kings of france

Decide whether each statement is true of the indian national congress, the all muslim league, or both

Carefully examine this photograph of a home bomb shelter. fearing a nuclear attack, many people put these in their homes during the 1950s. describe what you see in the image. what kinds of things did this homeowner think to include?

Put these events in the correct order #1-4. cause: world war 1 caused heavy casualties and property damage throughout europe. many people barely had enough food to eat or coal to stay warm. what happened next? question 1 options: communism soon spread to many small countries near russia, and eventually spread to cuba, china, and vietnam. led by vladimir lenin, a group called the bolshevik party gained the support of the people and overthrew russia’s monarchy, killing czar nicholas ii and his family. russia, now led by lenin, became the first communist nation in history. russian citizens, who were starving and poor, became angry at the ruling class who held all of the nation’s wealth. 1 2 3 4