What was the main factor that the meiji restoration prevent the colonization of japan?

The Meiji Restoration in Japan signaled the end of the shogunate system and the beginning of modern Japan. it's mean B but no C

B - More ports were readily opened to trade with the West, eliminating the need for colonization.

c or d both can be the answer

genetics is the study of how dna works, the methodologies defining the new recent technologies allow scientist to have a panoramic view of the entire dna landscape, especially how genomes interact with their environment, including off course, factors outside their organisms.

thus is very possible the existence of both scenarios, where populations of isolated individuals have different genetic traits, and share traits related to genetic mutation, due rats can easily travel overseas using human transport channels. so scientists could get a vast number of data, including human interaction, evolution of rodents, health development, spread of infections, development of new organisms, how genomes evolve in different environments and so on.