Explain the 1948 war and 1973 war being alike

Israel Studies An Anthology : The Israeli-Arab War of 1948 ... The 1973 Yom Kippur War  are incompatible and sometimes mutually reproaching but, like their Israeli counterparts, they too share common notions. Despite all of this, Israel's military superiority was still insufficient to explain the final outcomes of the war.

The  pharaoh  was at the top of that pyramid. in the level below were nobles, priests, and officials. they the  pharaoh  govern egypt. so did soldiers, who fought battles for their ruler, and scribes,  who kept records  for the government and the temples. i know this