How does eisenhower's political leadership compared with that of other general- presidents: washington jackson taylor and grant?

First is that because washington that time was actually more powerful. but also washington had the most problems to deal with jackson. that time jackson was tough and ruthless. he did not ignore peoples' issues on national scale. and as of taylor, her presidency was just short lived. and about grant, eisenhower was more in charge than grant.

It developed as a reaction to the impact of european colonialism in africa on peoples of african descent. in the  mid-20th century, activists in africa adopted pan-africanism as a rallying cry for independence from colonial rule. some african pan-africanists sought to unite the continent as one independenthope it was useful