How did americans gain political and economic power in hawaii?

The Hawaiian monarchy had been overthrown by Americans backed businessmen. in 1893 on Jan. 17 a group of businessmen and sugar planters forced Queen liliuokalani to abdicate. the coup led to the dissolving of the kingdom of Hawaii two years later, it's annexation as a U.S territory and eventually admission as the 50th state in the union.

On the Hawaiian Islands, a group of American sugar planters under Sanford Ballard Dole overthrow Queen Liliuokalani, the Hawaiian monarch, and establish a new provincial government with Dole as president. The coup occurred with the foreknowledge of John L. Stevens, the U.S. minister to Hawaii, and 300 U.S. Marines from the U.S. cruiser Boston were called to Hawaii, allegedly to protect American lives