How did the opium wars affect the qing and how did the opium wars affect chinese

To me, the main impact of this war was that it acted as a wedge to open China up.  As China was forced to open up more and more to the West (and eventually Japan) it lost its sovereignty and its whole society was undermined.

The actual immediate impacts of the war were not that great.  Some opium came into China.  Some ports were opened up and some missionaries were allowed in.  But in the long run, this was just the start.  From there, the British and other countries started to demand more and more access until they practically destroyed the soveriegn power of the Chinese government.

the influence of daoism, buddhism, and legalism on chinese culture. unlike confucianism, daoism looked to nature rather than human beings as the source of morality. according to laozi, human society has to conform to the dao (the way), or the essential unifying element of all that is. some interpret dao as nature.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts