What did french philosopher jean-jacques rousseau argue?
kings and queens hold absolute power, and citizens must follow the laws of their country.
a democracy can work only if citizens agree to give up some of their individual rights.
in order for a government’s laws to be valid, the citizens have to agree with those laws.
governments should have a legislative branch, which would have the power to create laws.

c. In order for a government’s laws to be valid, the citizens have to agree with those laws.

Explanation:

According to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the legitimacy of a law is granted by the general will of those subject to power. Rousseau considered that all those who participate in the social contract are sovereign, therefore it is a common good that is obtained through this contract. For this reason, there can be no distinction between sovereign and individual and must be legislated under the general will. This type of government begins once the people have matured morally and politically to understand and implement the general will and that it is free from interference, because of this, the law is always general, because it considers actions and the masses, never to an individual. About the laws, Rousseau makes a distinction between the general will and the common will. And these laws or contracts cannot be created by the common will, because the common will can be good or bad, but this is not necessarily directed towards the general will, whose purpose is the common good.

the process is called revolution because it was a process of great economic-social transformations that began in england in the xviii century.

the industrial mode of production spread throughout much of the northern hemisphere throughout the xix and early xx centuries.

the effect of this revolution was the distance between the countries, with respect to economic and political power.   after all, not all industrialized at the same time, remaining in the condition of suppliers of raw materials and agricultural products to the industrialized countries.

these differences mark to this day the nations of the world that are divided between developed and developing countries. one way to measure whether a country is advanced is to assess how industrialized it is.

d. william mckinley's southern upbringing him win.