Which did the manchu of the qing dynasty do to control china's people?
a- they reformed land laws.
b- they maintained a chinese-only army.
c- they built the great wall.
d- they retained traditional chinese institutions.

The Qing dynasty was the last of China’s royal dynasties. The Qing ruled from 1644 until the abdication of their last emperor, the infant Puyi, in February 1912. They come to power because of their success in persuading Chinese over to their side. They used similar policies to obtain the trust of the Chinese literati; Qing emperors learned Chinese, Confucian rhetoric and financed scholarly projects. And, in the 18th century let Chinese enter the government. As we can see, the Manchu of the Qing dinasty controlled China's people because they retained traditional Chinese institutions, letter D.

the pogroms became known as kristallnacht, the "night of shattered glass," for the shattered glass from the store windows that littered the streets. the morning after the pogroms 30,000 german jewish men were arrested for the "crime" of being jewish and sent to concentration camps, where hundreds of them perished.