Why do the black petitioners believe that owning land is essential to the enjoyment of freedom?

Black petitioners believed that owning land was essential to the enjoyment of freedom. This belief was justified based in the fact that a lack of land during this time period often meant that the person could not achieve full independence. People who were free but lacked land had to continue to work for landowners, and in this way, the enjoyment of their freedom was severely limited.

the enslaved people onboard suffered from illness with some frequency

the punishment for breaking the law would depend on the conditions or the seriousness of the law being broken, if he or she breaks the law while doing some great discovery or invention then it would classify as a scientific fraud. there are other words to describe the crime but scientific fraud would be the harshest one.